2 March 1935
Dear Dr Herzfeld
Since both the Governor
of Fars and Dr Mostafavi have
stated categorically that you
have no right to prevent my
photographing the portions of
arches and columns which have
always been above ground, the
only means of stopping my pho-
tographing them are either
(1) to show me the wording
of your concession proving
that you have the right, or
(2) force.
Please choose your means.
There are still some things to
be said about Persepolis.
Only the stone has survived, but
for a few of Alexander's ashes
which they dig up now and then.
And stone worked with such opu-
lence and precision has great
splendour, whatever one may think
of the forms employed on it. This
is increased by the contrast be-
tween the stones used, the hard
opaque grey and the more lucent
white. Isolated ornaments have al-
so been discovered in a jet-black
marble without vein or blemish.
Is that all?
Patience! In the old days you ar-
rived by horse. You rode up the
steps on to the platform. You made
a camp there, while the columns
and winged beasts kept their sol-
itude beneath the stars, and not
a sound or movement disturbed the
empty moonlit plain. You thought
of Darius and Xerxes and Alexander.
You were alone with the ancient
world. You saw Asia as the Greeks
saw it, and you felt their magic
breath stretching out toward China
itself. Such emotions left no room
for the aesthetic question, or for
any question.
Today you step out of a motor,
while a couple of lorries thun-
der by in a cloud of dust. You
find the approaches defended by
walls. You enter by leave of a
porter, and are greeted, on
reaching the platform, by a light
railway, a neo-German hostel, and
a code of academic malice control-
led from Chicago. These useful ad-
ditions clarify the intelligence.
You may persuade yourself, in spite
of them, into a mood of romance.
But the mood they invite is that
of a critic at an exhibition. This
is the penalty of greater knowledge.
It isn't my fault. No one would have
been more pleased than I to leave
the brain idle in a dream of history
and landscape and light and wind and
other impalpable accidents. But if
circumstances insist on showing me
more than I want to see, it is no
good telling lies about it.
Robert Byron
The Road to Oxiana
1937
Oxford University Press