Resuming natural time

   Amid amazing meteorological accidents
   A young couple moves away from the others on the ark,
   -- Is this ancient, pardonable shyness? --
   And sings and takes up the watch.

























Jean-François-Arthur Rimbaud
Les illuminations
  Mouvement
  [fragment]
John Ashbery
  translation
op. cit.

Urs Stooss
Provincetown, 2014

Glimmer, glimmer, pants on simmer

The Defense of Marriage Act,
lately ruled unconstitution-
al by the Supreme Court of
the United States, rested on
a bit of statutory hubris a-
kin to the Fugitive Slave
legislation of the 19th Cen-
tury, except in reverse. It
declared that no marriage
obtained in one State may be
regarded as valid in another
if contrary to the latter's
policies. Like the Fugitive
Slave laws, it was a marvel-
ous obliteration of that Uni-
on which crushed the Confed-
eracy of the 1860's, and was
yet another vestige of the
losers' indignation.

President Clinton signed the
legislation outside of camera
range and at that hour, albeit
dull for the news cycle, which
corresponds most widely with a
freedom of association, Satur-
day night.

Until just this week, a little
shame accrued to the name of
that otherwise pristine Admin-
istration, which even its tit-
ular leader confessed as indis-
putable. With what rapture, 
then, did a sudden and innocu-
ously unself-interested revi-
sionist portrayal of it, reach
adherents of Mrs Clinton, via
radio. She declared the Defense
of Marriage Act to have been a
defense of the Constitution, it-
self, from phobic reinscription.

The great power of this lady,
to align the stars of the past
to the exigencies of her pres-
ent, has never been known to 
fail her stalwart imagination,
and to exempt her followers
from a crushing by hypocrisy.

It would be a pity if her hus-
band, the highest court in the
land, the ineradicable memory
of contemporaries of the act,
and an absolute tidal wave of 
commentary already document-
ed, should now be interposed
between this sunlike beacon
and the understanding of hu-
manity.

Yet with this wholly unnec-
essary invention, given that
humanity has moved beyond
that most fugitive flight
from moral duty, Mrs Clin-
ton defies again the devil
in the microphone, we always
knew was there - the bewitch-
ing instrument, an indefatig-
able temptation, even to the
noblest who confront its power,
only to succumb to its genius 
for drawing them out. Her cour-
age under fire - even, infamous-
ly, invented fire - is boldest 
under pressure to prove every-
body wrong.

Hugh Trevor-Roper
The Crisis of the Seventeenth
  Century: Religion, Reforma-
  tion, and Social Change
    The European Witch-craze
    of the Sixteenth and Seven-
    teenth Centuries
Secker & Warburg, 1984©

Origins of Wednesday xviii: Omnia mutantur, nihil interit

Not long ago, I defended
having weathered another
Summer without Proust, 
as escaping a kind of in-
tellectual nuisance, like
his great translator's
trench fever at the Wes-
tern Front, that threat-
ens never entirely to go
away. I recognize an os-
tentation in renouncing
a notable treasure, and,
yes, I agree with the but-
ler in Sturges' Sullivan's
Travels, that an affecta-
tion of impoverishment is
as low a gesture as a man
can make. But, as I men-
tioned at the time, I do
not welcome lightly the
irritations of a master-
piece.

Now I incline suddenly
to relent, as an even
better season for stor-
ies approaches on the
calendar; but now I do
so for a reason which
pretty well goes to the
heart of what I'm doing
here. I'm going to en-
gage M. Proust in some-
one else's restatement.

I've admitted doing this
a fair amount. To me, the
affecting element of a
great translation is its
generous sociabiity, its
fulfillment of an obliga-
tion our schools demanded
of us all, to give our
peers our best contribu-
tion to their understand-
ing. In any case, it is
idle to pretend we read
alone - except possibly
in the gulag of I0S 9.

This explains our weakness
for the experience of the
Classics, which are only
social discourses; and why
it is natural to approach
even Proust from the hands
of a prodigy in Ovid. When
commanded in his entrance
exam for Winchester in 1903, 
to render some lines of Ovid
into serviceable English, the
schoolboy C.K. Scott Moncrieff
proposed the following ~


               Omnia mutantur, nihil interit ..

               Everything is changed but nothing

               perishes. The spirit wanders, going

               hence, thither, coming thence, hith-

               er, and takes possession of any limbs

               it pleases. With equal ease it goes

               from beasts into human bodies and from 

               us into beasts, nor in any length of 

               time does it fail. And as wax is easily 

               moulded in new shapes, nor remains as 

               it had been before, nor keeps the same 

               form, but yet is itself the same; so do 

               I teach that the soul is ever the same, 

               but migrates into different shapes.

I don't distrust precocity on

this scale, intuition so ener-

getic, yet so calm in its respect

for a finished work's composure.
I don't distrust the image of an 
approachable other consciousness.

I don't distrust the gift for af-

fection in a discovery of its dis-

cipline. It refreshes everything.
Is this style, or is it taste?

I can regret an aristocracy all

I want, but it's hopeless to de-

nounce its virtues, rare as their

embodiment may be. Some examiner

at Winchester must have wept to

find his exercise in translation

translated as a manifesto on its

obligations and its promise. In
this prospectus taste is in good
hands. What wax is this, moulded 
to bring nuisance to our Winter?

Jean Findlay

Chasing Lost Time

  The life of CK Scott Moncrieff

  Soldier, Spy and Translator

Chatto & Windus, 2014©

op. cit.

Walter Kaiser

A Hero of Translation

A review of Findlay

The New York Review

June 4, 2015©

Dancing home

The papers are full of an ex-
citement one can well imagine,
that Colm Tóibín's Brooklyn is
now playing on the screen. He
requires no introduction, but
if he did, I think it could 
be reduced to the sentence he
assigns to his heroine, mid-
way through the novel at page
137, after she had become at
ease with a partner with whom
she would meet for dancing on
Fridays, and movies another
night each week. Or here, at
least, is the overture his
readers hear, to the dimming
of the cineplex, for him - 


   She thought it was
   strange that the mere
   sensation of savouring
   the prospect of some-
   thing could make her
   think for a while that
   it must be the prospect
   of home.

In the previous thirty pages

he has allowed this improbable

equation to imply itself, per-

sistently, with the subtlest 

application, allowing his prose

the patient assurance of an al-

most perfect dancing partner.

In the pleasantly lengthening

shelf of his books which we all,

probably, share repeatedly with

friends, we find this faculty

unfolding constantly. Simply to

gather in straight lines of text 

the multifaceted nuances of a 

partnering's becoming home, is

a choreography rare enough to

see if cinema can pull it off.

Of course there is excitement.

Colm Tóibín

Brooklyn

  A Novel

Scribner, 2009©

Xavier Serrano

Joseph Biden and the end of choice

  One almost cannot bear to glance
  at the superficiality of remarks
  in print at the moment, on the
  causes and consequences of Joe
  Biden's non-candidacy for higher
  office. But at one point, these
  vacuous spins inevitably converge.
  Another Presidency of a Clinton 
  is all but forced, as the logical
  progeny of the end of choice. So
  much for the vitality of that i-
  deal.

  Are we then by waves, directed in
  republics.

Euripides
Bacchae
ibid.

Red horizon

   But why was Pentheus there?

   He went to mock the gods,
   and your rituals.

   But we - why were we there?

   You were out of your wits.
   The whole city was possessed
   by Bacchus.

Among the accomplishments of
the Classics, their proof of
our existence is almost too
multifarious to measure, from
the verifying strain endured
in their translation, to the
labor incurred in their eva-
sion. Certainly above all o-
thers, the play which stipu-
lates the price of our ignor-
ing is the Bacchae of Euripi-
des. The new translation men-
tioned the other day, is as
clear as one could want - in
that extraordinary imagery,
no one could ever want --
in bringing this luminous
creation home in gorgeous
bits and pieces. It is fair
to speak of the beauty of a
thing in terms of its price
tag. This one's lies along
the crest of the trapezius,
and defies all other price.


















Euripides
Bacchae
ca 405 BC
Robin Robertson
  translation
Daniel Mendelsohn
  preface
Ecco/Harper Collins, 2014©

Saturday commute cxiv: finders keepers

What we like about this game, and have every reason to believe, Hera-clitus figured out, is that the trouvaille doesn't solve a mystery; it opens one.

Arms and the man

  Kandinsky in Dessau
  between the wars, 
  Walter Gropius, ar-
  chitect.

  I've been neglect-
  ing my reading a-
  gain.